1/17/2024 0 Comments New netherland project findingsMost immigrants came to New Netherland (and later New York) to farm and eventually own land–transitioning the colony from a focus on fur trading to a dependence on agriculture. But so too has been the immigrant expressions of resistance to acts of exclusion and oppression, first exemplified by the Flushing Remonstrance. This petition, known as the Flushing Remonstrance, is often considered a precursor to the United States Bill of Rights and the guarantees to freedom of religion in the United States.įrom this first Dutch governance to the present day, a fear of “foreign influence” has persisted, manifested in social norms and economic policies. In 1657, with the support of their Dutch neighbors, several leaders of the different denominations submitted a petition to Stuyvesant to lift his ban. Stuyvesant’s rule over New Netherland prohibited any open worship outside of the Dutch Reformed Church, despite the presence of Lutherans, Quakers, Mennonites, Roman Catholics, Jews, and Puritans. By 1650, 25% of the population was non-Dutch, and by 1664, the colony was the most heterogeneous than any other in North America. His efforts to keep the colony “Dutch” would ultimately fail. In 1647 Peter Stuyvesant became Director-General of New Netherland. Both free and enslaved Africans were also living in the colony. In addition to indigenous peoples, New Netherland’s seventeenth-century population included the Dutch, English, Swedes, Finns, Germans, Scandinavians, French, Scots, English, Irish, Jews, Italians, Croats, and Walloons from Belgium. In 1624 the Dutch West India Company established its first permanent colony of New Netherland on Manhattan Island. The earliest Europeans to live in New York were predominantly French fur traders to the west and Dutch fur traders to the east. New York’s diversity of people, persistent through the centuries, is evidence that nowhere else has the immigration story been so often told and so often experienced.īefore the first European immigrants arrived in what is now New York, there were several indigenous communities living there, including the Lenape (Delaware) in New York City, the Shinnecock in Long Island, and the Haudenosaunee Confederacy (Mohawk, Oneida, Onondaga, Cayuga and Seneca) to the west. New York State is the epicenter of immigration history in America.
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